Specific Learning Disorder (SLD)

Specific Learning Disorder (SLD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how individuals process and acquire information. It's important to recognize that SLD doesn't reflect a lack of intelligence or effort; rather, it's a unique way of processing information that requires understanding, support, and specialized interventions.

Common features of Specific Learning Disorder may include:

• Difficulty with Academic Skills: Individuals with SLD often struggle with specific academic skills, such as reading, writing, or mathematics, despite having typical intelligence.

• Persistence Over Time: These difficulties persist over time and typically become noticeable during school-age years when academic demands increase.

• Impact on Daily Life: SLD can impact various aspects of daily life, affecting academic achievement, self-esteem, and self-confidence.

• Varied Profiles: SLD can manifest differently in individuals. Some may struggle with reading (Dyslexia), others with writing (Dysgraphia), and some with mathematics (Dyscalculia).

• Co-occurring Conditions: SLD can co-occur with other conditions, such as Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or anxiety, which can complicate diagnosis and treatment.

Seek professional support if:

• difficulties with academic skills persist and impact daily life.

• emotional distress, low self-esteem, or feelings of inadequacy result from academic struggles.

• co-occurring conditions, such as ADHD or anxiety, are present, making it challenging to differentiate symptoms.

What to expect from therapy? 

In therapy, you can expect your child to: 

• identify the specific learning challenges, strengths, and weaknesses of the individual.

• establish clear academic, social, and emotional objectives tailored to address the specific learning difficulties.

• address any emotional and self-esteem issues that may arise due to the learning challenges.

• work to build resilience and coping strategies

Parents may also receive training on how to support their child's learning at home and how to advocate for their child's educational needs.

Different counseling models used for Specific Learning Disorder include:  

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

• Individualized Education Plan (IEP)

• Response to Intervention (RTI)

• Psychoeducational Assessment

• Remedial Programs

• Parent Training and Support